Automatic access and control of media peripherals on a media exchange network

ABSTRACT

Methods are disclosed for automatically monitoring and controlling at least one media peripheral device in a media exchange network. A communication link is established between a media management system (MMS) and a media peripheral (MP) device in the media exchange network and an operation of the MP device is automatically selected via the MMS over the communication link. Finally, the operation of the MP device is automatically carried out (i.e., performed). Also, after establishing a communication link between a media management system (MMS) and a media peripheral (MP) device in the media exchange network, at least one status parameter of the MP device may be automatically monitored via the MMS over the communication link. The status parameter may be automatically stored and/or displayed via the MMS.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS/INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 10/672,601, filed Sep.26, 2003, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,176,139, which makes referenceto, claims priority to, and claims the benefit of U.S. ProvisionalApplication Ser. No. 60/432,472, entitled “Personal Inter-Home MediaExchange Network”, filed Dec. 11, 2002, and U.S. Provisional ApplicationSer. No. 60/443,894, entitled “Personal Access And Control Of MediaPeripherals On A Media Exchange Network”, filed Jan. 30, 2003, thecomplete subject matter of all of which are hereby incorporated hereinby reference in their entirety.

In addition, this application makes reference to U.S. patent applicationSer. No. 10/657,390, entitled “Personal Inter-Home Media ExchangeNetwork”, filed Sep. 8, 2003, now patented as U.S. Pat. No. 7,496,647,and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/660,267, entitled “PersonalAccess And Control Of Media Peripherals On A Media Exchange Network”,filed Sep. 11, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,496,665, the complete subjectmatter of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference, in theirentirety.

FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

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SEQUENCE LISTING

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MICROFICHE/COPYRIGHT REFERENCE

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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Digital media devices may be battery powered, portable or mobile devicesthat are designed to operate while in motion (“roaming digital mediadevices”), or may be designed for operation while in a fixed locationand usually connected to a power outlet (“stationary digital mediadevices”). Typical digital media devices, including media capture andplayer devices such as video and image cameras, audio recorders, andvideo, audio and image players, are designed for direct user control.

Direct control of such digital media devices occurs manually throughbuttons, switches and keypads on the digital media device or on anassociated remote control device. With direct control, users have accessto a wide set of device commands and trick modes, such as power on oroff, play, rewind, capture, erase, delete, zoom, rewind, skip, sleep,standby, volume, brightness, modes, scan, etc. Direct access to media(for playback, review, etc.) in typical digital media devices is but oneresult of direct control.

Many of such digital media devices also use displays, light emittingdiodes, and other visual components to assist the user in carrying outdirect control. Audible or audio components are also often employed toassist.

Most digital media devices offer no means for indirect control, and, forthose that do, the indirect control is very limited and difficult touse. Indirect control is control that is initiated from an independentdevice that may or may not be operated by a user. Independent devices donot include remote control devices that communicate directly with thedigital media device (associated remote control devices).

A personal computer (PC) is an exemplary independent device that isoften used to indirectly access media stored on a digital media devicevia a wired link. The indirect control of such digital media devicesinvolves the: (1) exchange of media meta information, e.g., media filenames, sizes, dates, resolution and format; (2) uploading of media tothe digital media device; or (3) downloading of media from the digitalmedia device. Through such indirect control, a user is able to extractmedia for printing, routing, or processing or load media for playback orreview. Even so, the overall process for doing so is not easy.

For example, to route images to a friend, a user removes a digitalcamera from its case and through direct control turns on the power,adjusts settings and captures images. Afterwards, the user throughdirect control turns off the power and returns the camera to its case.Later, when within range of a PC, the user: (1) removes the digitalcamera from its case; (2) attaches a cable between the PC and thedigital camera; (3) powers up the digital camera using direct control;(4) places the camera in a download mode using direct control; (5) runsa PC application that, using indirect control, copies the image filesfrom the digital camera to the PC via the cable; (6) powers down thedigital camera using direct control; (7) removes the cable; (8) placesthe camera into its case; (9) exits the PC application; (10) establishesan Internet connection; (11) runs an e-mail program on the PC; and (12)creates and sends an e-mail with the image files attached. This processis very tedious and time consuming, and, especially when problems arise,requires a fairly savvy user.

Occasionally, a user may want to determine certain statistics of adigital media device such as, for example, model number,software/firmware version, settings, and capabilities. As a result, theuser may have to manually examine the digital media device or readthrough much of the user's manual of the digital media device. Also, inorder to discover certain status information such as a battery chargelevel or a stored image status, for example, of a digital media device,a user may have to find, unpack, and examine the digital media device.

Many times, a user may quickly grab a digital media device such as, forexample, a digital camera, only to discover that the digital camera isnot ready to use because the charge of the battery pack is low. A usermay have to keep a digital media device plugged into a wall socket whilenot using the digital media device to ensure that a battery pack of thedigital media device is charged.

Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditionalapproaches will become apparent to one of skill in the art, throughcomparison of such systems with the present invention as set forth inthe remainder of the present application with reference to the drawings.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Certain embodiments of the present invention relate to automaticallymonitoring and controlling media peripheral devices on a media exchangenetwork. As defined herein, a media peripheral device, also referred toas a “media peripheral”, includes any device comprising a processor andmedia capture software and/or media player software. As defined herein,“automatic” and “automatically” mean without user intervention.

Aspects of the present invention may be found in a method forautomatically controlling at least one media peripheral via acommunication network. Such a method may comprise automaticallyidentifying by a first system, at a first location, the at least onemedia peripheral communicatively coupled to at least one of the firstsystem and a second system, the second system at a second location, andautomatically establishing a communication link between the first systemand the at least one media peripheral. The method may also compriseautomatically requesting performance of a selected operation on the atleast one media peripheral. In addition, such a method may compriseautomatically determining authorization of the performance of theselected operation, and automatically performing the selected operationon the at least one media peripheral, if the authorization issuccessful. An embodiment of the present invention may automatically notperform the selected operation on the at least one media peripheral, ifthe authorization is not successful.

In various embodiments of the present invention, the at least one mediaperipheral may comprise one of a digital camera, a personal computer, adigital camcorder, a MP3 player, a mobile multi-media gateway, a homejuke-box, and a personal digital assistant. The at least one mediaperipheral may comprise a processor running media capture softwareand/or media player software, and the communication link may beestablished via a wired connection, and the via a wireless connection.

In an embodiment in accordance with the present invention, the operationmay comprise one of powering the at least one media peripheral on oroff, scanning the at least one media peripheral in angle about at leastone axis of rotation, and transferring stored media from the at leastone media peripheral to at least one of the first system and the secondsystem. In addition, the operation may comprise transferring storedmedia from at least one of the first system and second system to the atleast one media peripheral, and transferring software from at least oneof the first system and the second system to the media peripheral. Theoperation may also comprise initiating updating of status information ofthe at least one media peripheral, initiating a test of the at least onemedia peripheral, initiating a play mode of the at least one mediaperipheral, and initiating a stop mode of the at least one mediaperipheral.

In various embodiments of the present invention, the operation maycomprise initiating a rewind mode of the at least one media peripheral,initiating a fast forward mode of the at least one media peripheral, andinitiating a trick mode of the at least one media peripheral. Theoperation may also comprise determining whether the at least one mediaperipheral is within range of at least one of the first system and thesecond system, putting the at least one media peripheral into a sleepstate, changing a resolution parameter of the at least one mediaperipheral, and changing a frame rate parameter of the at least onemedia peripheral.

In various embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the atleast one media peripheral may be co-located with respect to the firstsystem, and in others the at least one media peripheral may beco-located with respect to the second system. In various embodiments ofthe present invention, at least one of the first system and the secondsystem may comprise a set-top-box based media processing system, apersonal computer based media processing system, and a television basedmedia processing system. The establishing, the selecting, and theperforming may be accomplished periodically over time, and theestablishing, the selecting, and the performing may be accomplished atone or more pre-designated times. Establishing the communication linkmay be automatically initiated by the first system, and establishing thecommunication link may be automatically initiated by the at least onemedia peripheral.

Aspects of the present invention may also be observed in a method forautomatically monitoring at least one media peripheral via acommunication network. Such a method may comprise automaticallyidentifying by a first system, at a first location, the at least onemedia peripheral communicatively coupled to at least one of the firstsystem and a second system, the second system at a second location. Themethod may also comprise automatically establishing a communication linkbetween the first system and the at least one media peripheral. Anembodiment of the present invention may comprise automaticallydetermining authorization for monitoring of the at least one mediaperipheral, and automatically monitoring, by the first system, at leastone status parameter of the at least one media peripheral, if theauthorization is successful. In addition, the method may compriseautomatically responding, by the first system, to a state of the atleast one status parameter, if the authorization is successful, andautomatically not monitoring and not responding to a state of the atleast one status parameter, if the authorization is not successful.

In various embodiments of the present invention, the at least one mediaperipheral may comprise one of a digital camera, a personal computer, adigital camcorder, a MP3 player, a mobile multi-media gateway, a homejuke-box, and a personal digital assistant. The at least one mediaperipheral may comprise a processor running at least one of mediacapture software and media player software, and the communication linkmay be established via a wired connection and a wireless connection. Invarious embodiments in accordance with the present invention, the atleast one status parameter may comprise a battery level, an “on/off”indication, an amount of storage used, an amount of storage remaining, a“within range” indication, a software version, a model number, a serialnumber, and a certificate ID. The at least one media peripheral may alsobe co-located with respect to the first system and with respect to thesecond system.

In various embodiments of the present invention, at least one of thefirst system and the second system may comprise a set-top-box basedmedia processing system, a personal computer based media processingsystem, and a television based media processing system. Theestablishing, the monitoring, and the responding may be accomplishedperiodically over time, and may be accomplished at one or morepre-designated times. The responding may comprise at least one ofstoring the state of the at least one status parameter and displayingthe state of the at least one status parameter. Establishing thecommunication link may be automatically initiated by the first system,and may be automatically initiated by the at least one media peripheral.

These and other advantages, aspects and novel features of the presentinvention, as well as details of an illustrated embodiment thereof, willbe more fully understood from the following description and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a media exchangenetwork supporting automatic access, monitoring, and control of mediaperipheral devices, in accordance with various aspects of the presentinvention.

FIG. 2A is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method forautomatically controlling a media peripheral device on the mediaexchange network of FIG. 1, in accordance with various aspects of thepresent invention.

FIG. 2B is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method forautomatically monitoring status information of a media peripheral deviceon the media exchange network of FIG. 1, in accordance with variousaspects of the present invention.

FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a displayed pop-upstatus message of a media peripheral device on the media exchangenetwork of FIG. 1, in accordance with various aspects of the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a first exemplary media exchangenetwork in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of performing personal mediaexchange over a second exemplary media exchange network in accordancewith an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of performing third-party mediaexchange over a third exemplary media exchange network in accordancewith an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an exemplary illustration of a media guide user interface inaccordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an exemplary illustration of several instantiations of a mediaguide user interface of FIG. 4 in accordance with an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 8 is an exemplary illustration of a media guide user interfaceshowing several options of a pushed media in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9A is a schematic block diagram of a media processing system (MPS)interfacing to media capture peripherals in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9B illustrates an alternative embodiment of a media processingsystem (MPS) in accordance with various aspects of the presentinvention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a PC and an MPS interfacing to aserver on a media exchange network in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of a PC interfacing to personalmedia capture devices and remote media storage on a media exchangenetwork in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a media exchangenetwork 100 supporting access, monitoring, and control of mediaperipheral devices (e.g., 108 and 109), in accordance with variousaspects of the present invention. Specifically, the media exchangenetwork 100 is a communication network comprising a first MPS (mediaprocessing system) 101 located in a home location 115 of the mediaexchange network 100, a second MPS 102 at a remote location 116, WAN(s)(“Wide Area Network(s)”) 103, and LAN(s) (“Local Area Network(s)”) 104.The MPS 101 may interface wirelessly or via a wired connection to bothLAN(s) 104 and WAN(s) 103. Similarly, MPS 102 may interface wirelesslyor via a wired connection to WAN(s) 103. Remote location 116 may be, forexample, a user's second home, a friend's home, or a family member'shome.

The media exchange network 100 also includes several PCs (“personalcomputers”) 105, 106, and 107 in the home location 115 of the mediaexchange network 100 that interface wirelessly or via a wired connectionto the LAN(s) 104. The PC's may comprise desktop PC's, notebook PC's,PDA's, or any computing device. The media exchange network 100 furthercomprises a first plurality of media peripheral devices 108 at the homelocation 115, and a second plurality of media peripheral devices 109 atthe remote location 116. The first plurality of media peripheral devices108 may interface wirelessly or via a wired connection to the MPS 101 inany combination. Similarly, the second plurality of media peripheraldevices 109 may interface wirelessly or via a wired connection to theMPS 102 in any combination.

The media peripheral devices (108, 109) may include a digital camera113, a digital camcorder 124, a MP3 player 125, a home juke-box system126, a multi-media PDA (personal digital assistant) 119, and a mobilemulti-media gateway device 127. The MPS's (101, 102) may include a TVscreen 111 for viewing various types of media.

Furthermore, the media exchange network 100 comprises a 3^(rd) partymedia provider(s) 112, a 3^(rd) party sales provider(s) 120, a remotecomputer(s) 121, a 3^(rd) party peripheral service(s) 122, and a 3^(rd)party peripheral manufacturer(s) 123 all interfacing wirelessly or via awired connection to the WAN(s) 103.

The LAN(s) 104 may comprise, for example, a home cable infrastructure,an Ethernet infrastructure, an 802.11b wireless infrastructure, or ahome PNA (phoneline networking alliance) infrastructure, providingpeer-to-peer networking capability within the home location 115.

The WAN(s) 103 may include cable infrastructure, DSL infrastructure,Internet infrastructure, or intranet infrastructure in order to providecommunications between, for example, the home location 115, the remotelocation 116, and third party locations 112, 120, 121, 122, 123.

In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, a MPSmay comprise a set-top-box (STB), a PC, or a TV with a media managementsystem (MMS). A MMS is also known herein as a media exchange software(MES) platform.

A MMS comprises a software platform operating on at least one processorto provide certain functionality including user interface functionality,distributed storage functionality, networking functionality, andautomatic control and monitoring of media peripheral devices. Forexample, a MMS may provide automatic control of media peripheraldevices, automatic status monitoring of media peripheral devices, andinter-home MPS routing selection, in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention. An MPS is also known, herein, as a media-boxand/or an M-box.

Any of the PC's (105, 106, 107, 121) may indirectly access and controlany of the plurality of media peripheral devices (108, 109) if the PC'sinclude a MMS. Such access and control may be accomplished incommunication pathways via the MPS's (101, 102) or outside of the MPS's(101, 102). Similarly, any of the MPS's (101, 102) may automaticallyaccess and control any of the media peripheral devices (108, 109)without user interaction.

Today, TV is typically only used for media consumption, not to controlmedia peripheral devices without performing media consumption. An MPSmay or may not be the beneficiary or initiator of media peripheraldevice controls.

There are many types of indirect control commands available tomanipulate the various media peripheral devices. Each media peripheraldevice may have particular indirect commands unique to that device ortype of device. Many of the indirect commands will find parallels to theavailable direct commands. Exemplary commands include turning mediaperipheral devices 108 and/or 109 on and off, initiating play, stop,capture, erase/delete, zoom, rewind, fast forward, scan, list, skip,upload, download, test, poll, sleep, etc.

Media peripheral devices may be controlled and monitored automaticallyvia a MMS on the media exchange network 100. Such control and monitoringmay be local (i.e., the media peripheral devices are co-located withrespect to the MMS) or remote (i.e., the media peripheral devices arelocated remotely with respect to the MMS).

FIG. 2A is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method 200 forautomatically controlling a media peripheral device on the mediaexchange network 100 of FIG. 1, in accordance with various aspects ofthe present invention. In step 201, a communication link isautomatically established between a media management system (MMS) and amedia peripheral (MP) device in a media exchange network. In step 202,an operation of the MPS device is automatically selected via the MMSover the communication link. In step 203, the selected operation of theMP device is automatically carried out. The method 200 may be performedon a periodic basis or at a pre-designated time, in accordance withvarious aspects of the present invention.

The automatic management of memory, such as evaluating how much memorystorage space is left in a media peripheral device or moving andmigrating media files, may be automatically controlled using certainmedia peripheral device commands. As an example, a digital camera 113may be placed on a table in the home location 115. The MPS 101 mayautomatically establish a communication link and command the digitalcamera 113 to turn on at noon on Thursdays, for example. The command maybe communicated to digital camera 113 wirelessly from the MPS 101. Next,the MPS 101 may automatically initiate another command to the digitalcamera 113, in a similar manner, instructing the digital camera 113 todownload image files from the digital camera 113 to the MPS 101. In suchan example, the MMS of the MPS 101 may have been previously programmedby a user for the described process to occur at noon on Thursdays. Also,in such an example, the MPS 101 and the digital camera 113 areco-located within the home location 115. Alternatively, a MP device mayautomatically initiate communication with an MPS when the storage usedof the MP device reaches a certain level.

As yet another example, the PC 105 may automatically establish acommunication link and command the digital camera 113 to power on. Thecommand may be communicated wirelessly from the PC 105 to LAN(s) 104,and then through a wired connection from LAN(s) 104 to the MPS 101.Finally, the command may be communicated wirelessly from the MPS 101 tothe digital camera 113. Next, the PC 105 may automatically initiateanother command to the digital camera 113, in a similar manner,instructing the digital camera 113 to download image files from thedigital camera 113 to the MPS 101. Finally, the PC 105 may automaticallyinitiate a third command to the MPS 101 via LAN(s) 104, instructing theMPS 101 to display the pictures in the image files on the TV screen 111.In such an example, the PC 105 includes a MMS and is essentially an MPS.

The digital camera 114 may have been left on a table at the remotelocation 116, pointing out a window. The MPS 101 at the home location115 may automatically establish a communication link between the digitalcamera 114, via the WAN 103 and the MPS 102, and command the digitalcamera 114 to power on. The power-on command may be communicated fromthe MPS 101 to the WAN(s) 103 via a wired connection, and then from theWAN(s) 103 to the MPS 102 via a wired connection. Finally, the commandmay be communicated from the MPS 102 to the digital camera 114 via awireless connection. Next, the MPS 101 may automatically initiateanother command, in a similar manner, to direct the digital camera 114to take pictures at the remote location 116. In such an example, theprocess may have been pre-programmed ahead of time by a user of the MPS101.

As yet another example, the MPS 102 may automatically command thedigital camera 113 to turn on and download image files to the MPS 102.The commands may be communicated from the MPS 102 to the WAN(s) 103 viaa wireless connection, and then from the WAN(s) 103 to the MPS 101 via awired connection, and finally from the MPS 101 to the digital camera 113via a wired connection.

As another example of automatic indirect control, the MPS 101 mayautomatically command the home juke-box system 126 to power on via awireless connection at the pre-designated time of 9:00 p.m. on Saturdaynight. Next, the MPS 101 commands the home juke-box system 126 todownload a music file in a first format to the MPS 101. The command isaccomplished over the wireless connection between the MPS 101 and thehome juke-box system 126. The MPS 101 automatically converts the musicfile from the first format to a second MP3 format and then the MPS 101commands that the MP3 player 125 at home location 115 and an MP3 player128 at remote location 116 both be powered on. The command from the MPS101 to the MP3 player 125 may be communicated via a wireless connection.The command from the MPS 101 to the MP3 player 128 at remote location116 may be communicated first from the MPS 101 to the WAN(s) 103 via awired connection, and then from the WAN(s) 103 to the MPS 102 via awired connection, and finally from the MPS 102 to the MP3 player 128 atthe remote location 116 via a wireless connection. As a result, the MPS101 may follow up by automatically downloading the music file in thesecond MP3 format to the MP3 player 125 at the home location 115 and tothe MP3 player 128 at the remote location 116.

Certain media peripheral commands may be automatically initiated by aMMS to perform feature interrogation such that statistics (stats) of amedia peripheral may be automatically accessed (e.g., camera resolution,version number, model number, serial number, registration information,etc.). Also, a media delivery format such as a compression format,resolution, quality, frame rate, etc., may be automatically controlled.For example, the MPS 101 may automatically initiate a command to thedigital camcorder 124 for the digital camcorder 124 to power on. Next,the MPS 101 may automatically command the digital camcorder 124 todeliver a stats file to the MPS 101. The commands may be communicatedvia a wireless connection.

FIG. 2B is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method 205 forautomatically monitoring status information of a media peripheral deviceon the media exchange network 100 of FIG. 1, in accordance with variousaspects of the present invention. In step 206, a communication link isautomatically established between a media management system (MMS) and amedia peripheral device (MP) in a media exchange network. In step 207,at least one status parameter of the MP device is automaticallymonitored via the MMS over the communication link. In step 208, the atleast one status parameter is automatically stored and/or displayed viathe MMS.

As an example, the MPS 101 automatically establishes a communicationlink (e.g., a wireless connection) with the home juke-box system 126 andautomatically initiates sending of a status access command to the homejuke-box system 126 over the wireless connection. The home juke-boxsystem 126 responds to the status access command by sending statusinformation back to the MPS 101. The status information may include, forexample, a “power on/off state”, “storage used”, “storage left”, and “awithin range indication” for the home juke-box system 126. The statusinformation may be stored in the MPS 101, for example, and/or displayedby the MPS 101, for example.

“Power on/off” indicates the power state of the media peripheral device(i.e., ON or OFF). “Storage used” refers to the percent of total digitalstorage space that has been used in the media peripheral device.“Storage left” refers to the percent of total digital storage spaceremaining (i.e., unused) in the media peripheral device. Finally,“within range” refers to whether or not a communication link may beestablished between the media peripheral device and the polling device(e.g., MPS or PC) in the first place. The polling device (e.g., the MPS101) is the device that is trying to access the status information fromthe media peripheral device (e.g., the home juke-box 126).

As another example, the MPS 102 at the remote location 116 automaticallyestablishes a communication link with the MP3 player 125. The MPS 102automatically monitors the MP3 player 125 by initiating sending of astatus access command to the MP3 player 125 at the home location 115.The status access command is transmitted over a wired connection to theWAN 103, then to the MPS 101, and finally over a wireless connection tothe MP3 player 125. The MP3 player 125 responds to the status accesscommand by sending status information back to the MPS 102. The statusinformation may include, for example, a power on/off state, a batterylevel, storage used, storage left, and a within range indication for theMP3 player 125. “Battery level” refers to the percent of full chargeremaining on the battery or power pack of the media peripheral device(e.g., the MP3 player 125).

FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a displayed pop-upstatus message 210 of a media peripheral device on a TV screen or PCmonitor 211 on the media exchange network 100 of FIG. 1, in accordancewith various aspects of the present invention. An MPS on the mediaexchange network 100 may monitor the status of various media peripheraldevices on the media exchange network 100 on a periodic basis, forexample. For example, periodically (e.g., once a day), the MPS 101 atthe home location 115 may automatically poll the multi-media PDA 119 for“battery level” status. If the battery level charge of the multi-mediaPDA is below a certain level, the MPS 101 may respond by automaticallystoring the information and/or displaying a pop-up message 210 on the TVscreen 111 to alert a user of the multi-media PDA to the “low charge”condition. Alternatively, a MP device may automatically initiatecommunication with a MPS when the battery level of the MP device dropsbelow a certain level.

A major challenge is to be able to transfer and share many differenttypes of digital media, data, and services between one device/locationand another with ease while being able to index, manage, and store thedigital media and data.

For example, it is desirable to be able to distribute and store manytypes of digital media in a PC and/or television environment in auser-friendly manner without requiring many different types of softwareapplications and/or unique and dedicated interfaces. Any networkingissues or other technical issues should be transparent to the users. Itis also desirable to take advantage of existing hardware infrastructure,as much as possible, when providing such capability.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a media exchange network isprovided that enables many types of digital media, data, and/or servicesto be stored, indexed, viewed, searched for, pushed from one user toanother, and requested by users, using a media guide user interface. Themedia exchange network also allows a user to construct personal mediachannels that comprise his personal digital media (e.g., captureddigital pictures, digital video, digital audio, etc.), request thatthird-party media channels be constructed from third-party digitalmedia, and access the media channels pushed to him by other users on themedia exchange network.

PC's may be used but are not required to interface to the media exchangenetwork for the purpose of exchanging digital media, data, and services.Instead, set-top-boxes or integrated MPS's (media processing systems)may be used with the media exchange network to perform all of thepreviously described media exchange functions using a remote controlwith a television screen.

Current set-top-boxes may be software enhanced to create a MPS thatprovides full media exchange network interfacing and functionality via aTV screen with a TV guide look-and-feel. PC's may be software enhancedas well and provide the same TV guide look-and-feel. Therefore, themedia exchange network supports both PC's and MPS's in a similar manner.Alternatively, a fully integrated MPS may be designed from the groundup, having full MPS capability.

In the case of an MPS configuration, the user takes advantage of hisremote control and TV screen to use the media exchange network. In thecase of a PC configuration, the user takes advantage of his keyboardand/or mouse to use the media exchange network.

An MPS or enhanced PC is effectively a storage and distribution platformfor the exchange of personal and third party digital media, data, andservices as well as for bringing the conventional television channels toa user's home. An MPS and/or PC connects to the media exchange networkvia an existing communication infrastructure which may include cable,DSL, satellite, etc. The connection to the communication infrastructuremay be hard-wired or wireless.

The media exchange network allows users to effectively become their ownbroadcasters from their own homes by creating their own media channelsand pushing those media channels to other authorized users on the mediaexchange network, such as friends and family members.

FIG. 3 comprises a media exchange network 300 for exchanging and sharingdigital media, data, and services in accordance with an embodiment ofthe present invention. The media exchange network 300 is a secure,closed network environment that is only accessible to pre-defined usersand service providers. The media exchange network of FIG. 3 comprises afirst PC 301 and a first media processing system (MPS) 302 at a user'shome 303, a communication infrastructure 304, external processinghardware support 305, remote media storage 306, a second PC 307 at aremote location 308 such as an office, and a second MPS 309 at aparent's home 310.

The PC's 301 and 307 and the MPS's 302 and 309 each include a mediaexchange software (MES) platform 311 and a networking component 312 forconnectivity. The MES platform 311 provides multiple capabilitiesincluding media “push” capability, media “access” capability, mediachannel construction/selection, image sequence selection, text and voiceoverlay, channel and program naming, inter-home routing selection,authorship and media rights management, shared inter-home mediaexperience, billing service, and an integrated media guide interfaceproviding a TV channel guide look-and-feel.

The external processing hardware support 305 comprises at least oneserver such as a centralized internet server, a peer-to-peer server, orcable head end. The server may alternatively be distributed over varioushosts or remote PC's. The MES platform 311 may also reside on theexternal processing hardware support server 305. The remote mediastorage 306 may comprise user media storage and distribution systems 313and/or third party media storage and distribution systems 314.

The communication infrastructure 304 may comprise at least one ofinternet infrastructure, satellite infrastructure, cable infrastructure,dial-up infrastructure, cellular infrastructure, xDSL infrastructure,optical infrastructure, or some other infrastructure. The communicationinfrastructure 304 links the user's home 303, parent's home 310, remotemedia storage 306, and remote location office 308 to each other (i.e.,the communication infrastructure 304 links all users and serviceproviders of the media exchange network 300).

The various functions 315 of the media exchange network 300 comprisegenerating personal network associations, personal storage management,media capture device support, security/authentication/authorizationsupport, authorship tracking and billing and address registration andmaintenance. These media exchange management functions 315 may bedistributed over various parts of the media exchange network 300. Forexample, the personal network associations and personal storagemanagement functions may be integrated in the PC 301 at the user's home303.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of personal media exchange over a mediaexchange network 400 in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. In step 1, the media exchange software (MES) platform 401 isused to construct personal media channels on a PC 402 by a user at “myhouse” 403. For example, with various media stored on the PC 402 such asdigital pictures 404, videos 405, and music 406, the MES platform 401allows the digital media to be organized by a user into several channelshaving a media guide user interface 407 on the PC 402.

In step 2, the user at “my house” 403 pushes a media channel 408 (e.g.,“Joe's Music”) to “brother's house” 409 and pushes two media channels410 and 411 (e.g., “Vacation Video” and “Kid's Pictures”) to “Mom'shouse” 412 via a peer-to-peer server 413 over the internet-based mediaexchange network 400. “Brother's house” 409 includes a first MPS 414connected to the media exchange network 400. “Mom's house” 412 includesa second MPS 415 connected to the media exchange network 400. The MPS's414 and 415 also provide a media guide user interface 407.

In step 3, brother and/or Mom access the pushed media channels via theirrespective media processing systems (MPS's) 414 and 415 using theirrespective MPS TV screens and remote controls.

FIG. 5 illustrates an example of third-party media exchange over a mediaexchange network 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. In step 1, a PC-initiated third-party request is made by afirst party 501 via an internet-based media exchange network 500 using amedia guide user interface 502 on a PC 503. In step 2, an anonymousdelivery of the requested third-party channel 504 is made to a secondparty 505 via the internet-based media exchange network 500. In step 3,the second party 505 accesses the third-party channel 504 using a mediaguide user interface 506 on a TV screen 507 that is integrated into anMPS 508.

Similarly, in step A, an MPS-initiated third-party request is made by asecond party 505 via an internet-based media exchange network 500 usinga media guide user interface 506 on a TV screen 507 using a remotecontrol 509. The second party 505 may key in a code, using his remotecontrol 509, that is correlated to a commercial or some other thirdparty broadcast media. In step B, an anonymous delivery of the requestedthird-party channel 504 is made to a first party 501 via theinternet-based media exchange network 500. In step C, the first party501 accesses the third-party channel 504 using a media guide userinterface 502 on a PC 503.

FIG. 6 illustrates a media guide user interface 600 in accordance withan embodiment of the present invention. The media guide user interface600 may be displayed on a TV screen 608 and controlled by a remotecontrol device 609. Also, the media guide user interface 600 may bedisplayed on a PC monitor and controlled by a keyboard or mouse.

The media guide user interface 600 may be configured not only forconventional TV channels but also for personal media channels 601 thatare constructed by a user of a media exchange network, friend's andfamily's media channels 602 constructed by friends and family, and thirdparty channels 603 that are constructed by third parties either uponrequest by a user of a media exchange network or based on a profile of auser.

The personal media channels 601 may include, for example, a “familyvacations channel”, a “kid's sports channel”, a “my life channel”, a“son's life channel”, a “my music channel”, and a “kid's music channel”.The friends and family media channels 602 may include, for example, a“brother's channel”, a “Mom's channel”, and a “friend's channel”. Thethird party media channels 603 may include, for example, a “Sears Fallsale channel” and a “car commercials channel”.

Each media channel may correspond to a schedule 604 showing, forexample, a week 605 and a year 606. For example, under the “kid's sportschannel”, Ty's soccer game could be scheduled to be viewed on Tuesday ofthe current week 605 and current year 606. For each media channel, asub-menu 607 allows for selection of certain control and accessfunctions such as “play”, “send to list”, “send to archive”, “confirmreceipt”, “view”, “purchase”, and “profile”.

FIG. 7 illustrates possible multiple instantiations of a media guideuser interface 700 in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. The media guide user interface 700 may be viewed with aschedule having formats of, for example, “month, year”, “week#, year”,“day, week#”, or “hour, day”.

Referring to FIG. 8, a user of a media exchange network may push a mediachannel (e.g., “Vacation in Alaska Video”) to a friend who is on thesame media exchange network. The media guide user interface 800 may givethe friend several options 801 for how to accept and download the pushedmedia in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

For example, a first, most expensive option 803 may be “ExpressDelivery” which would deliver the pushed media to the friend in 18minutes using queuing and cost $1.20, for example. The pushed media maybe stored in a file in an MPEG 2 format that was recorded at a rate of 4Mbps, for example. Queuing comprises buffering and delivering a previouspart of the media and then buffering and delivering a next part of themedia. For example, a first six minutes of the “Vacation in AlaskaVideo” may be buffered and delivered first, then a second six minutesmay be buffered and delivered next, and so on until the entire media isdelivered.

A second, less expensive option 802 may be “Normal Delivery” which woulddeliver the pushed media in 2 hours and 13 minutes without queuing andcost $0.59, for example. The pushed media may be stored in a file in anMPEG 2 format that was recorded at a rate of 1.5 Mbps, for example.

A third, least expensive option 804 may be “Overnight Delivery” whichwould deliver the pushed media by the next morning and cost only $0.05,for example. The pushed media may be stored in a file in an MPEG 2format that was recorded at a rate of 19 Mbps and stored on a server,for example.

FIG. 9A illustrates the detailed elements of a media processing system(MPS) 900 and media capture devices 901 in accordance with an embodimentof the present invention. The media capture devices 901 may compriseaudio, video, and image players, such as digital cameras, digitalcamcorders, and MP3 players, that each include a temporary storage area902 and a communication interface 903 such as, for example, a USBinterface or a wireless interface. The media capture devices 901 havethe capability to interface to an MPS and a PC.

The MPS 900 comprises a media processing unit (MPU) 904, remote userinterface(s) 905, and a TV screen 918 to provide integrated mediaprocessing capability and indirect user interface capability. The remoteuser interfaces 905 may comprise a voice or keyed remote control 906,keyboards and pads 907, a remote PC access interface 908, and a remotemedia system access interface 909 (i.e., providing access from anotherMPS).

The media processing unit (MPU) 904 comprises TV and radio tuners 910for image and audio consumption, communications interfaces 911, channelprocessing 912 (creating, storing, indexing, viewing), storage 913,media players 914 (CD, DVD, Tape, PVR, MP3), an integrated userinterface 915 (to provide a TV channel guide look-and-feel), networkingcomponents 916 to provide client functions such as consumption(billing), authorization (e.g., using digital certificates and digitalID's), registration, security, and connectivity. In an alternativeembodiment of the present invention, the networking components 916 mayinclude a distributed server element 917 that is part of a distributedserver.

FIG. 9B illustrates an alternative embodiment of a media processingsystem (MPS) 920 in accordance with various aspects of the presentinvention. The MPS 920 is essentially an enhanced set-top-box forviewing and interacting with various user interfaces, media, data, andservices that are available on the media exchange network using, forexample, a remote control. The MPS 920 comprises a media peripheral 921,a MMS (media management system) 922, and a broadband communicationinterface 923.

The media peripheral 921 may include a TV (television), a PC (personalcomputer), and media players (e.g., a CD player, a DVD player, a tapeplayer, and a MP3 player) for video, image, and audio consumption ofbroadcast and/or personal channels. The broadband communicationinterface 923 may include internal modems (e.g., a cable modem or DSLmodem) or other interface devices in order to communicate with, forexample, a cable or satellite head end.

The MMS 922 includes a software platform to provide functionalityincluding media “push” capability, media “access” capability, mediachannel construction/selection, image sequence selection, text and voiceoverlay, channel and program naming, inter-home routing selection,authorship and media rights management, shared inter-home mediaexperience, billing service, and a media guide user interface providingan integrated TV channel guide look-and-feel.

FIG. 10 illustrates connectivity between a PC 1000, an MPS 1001, andexternal processing hardware 1002 (e.g., a server) in accordance with anembodiment of the present invention. The PC 1000 and MPS 1001 includenetworking components 1003 to provide client functions such asconsumption (billing), authorization, registration, security, andconnectivity. Alternatively, the PC 1000 and MPS 1001 may include adistributed server element 1004 that is part of a distributed server.

The PC 1000 and MPS 1001 connect to the external processing hardware1002 via wired or wireless connections. The external processing hardware1002 comprises a distributed server or peer-to-peer server. The externalprocessing hardware 1002 also comprises communication interfaces 1005(e.g., cable interfaces, optical interfaces, etc.) and a media exchangesoftware (MES) platform 1006. The MES platform 1006 in the externalprocessing hardware 1002 allows for communication with the PC 1000 andMPS 1001 which may also use the same MES platform 1006. The externalprocessing hardware 1002 also includes networking server components 1007to provide the similar client functions such as consumption (billing),authorization, registration, security, and connectivity at the serverside.

FIG. 11 illustrates connectivity between a PC 1100, remote media storage1101, and personal media capture devices 1102 when the PC 1100 is usedas the primary distributor of digital media such as in the case ofPC-to-PC operation, in accordance with an embodiment of the presentinvention. The personal media capture devices 1102 and remote mediastorage 1101 connects to the PC 1100 via a wireless or wired connection.The remote media storage 1101 provides user media storage anddistribution 1103 as well as third party media storage and distribution1104. The personal media capture devices 1102 provide temporary storage1114 and communication interfaces 1115.

Viewing is done using a PC monitor 1105 instead of a television screen.The PC 1100 may include storage 1106, TV/radio tuners 1107 for mediaconsumption, media players 1108, and communication interfaces 1109 anduser interfaces 1110 similar to those for the MPS of FIG. 9A. The PC1100 includes a media exchange software (MES) platform 1111 thatprovides channel construction capability 1112 and networking capability1113. The channel construction capability 1112 allows third party andpersonal media access, sequencing, editing, media overlays and inserts,billing, scheduling, and addressing.

Various embodiments of the present invention include a system and methodthat provide automatic access and control of media peripheral devices ina manner not previously accomplished. Certain embodiments of the presentinvention relate to various types of media peripheral device control andaccess, and various sources of initiation of media peripheral devicecontrol and access.

While the invention has been described with reference to certainembodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art thatvarious changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted withoutdeparting from the scope of the invention. In addition, manymodifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material tothe teachings of the invention without departing from its scope.Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to theparticular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include allembodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: automatically identifying bya first system, at a first location, at least one media peripheralcommunicatively coupled to one or both of the first system and/or asecond system, the second system at a second location; automaticallyestablishing a communication link between the first system and the atleast one media peripheral; automatically attempting to authorize forstatus monitoring, the at least one media peripheral by the firstsystem; and upon successful authorization for status monitoring:automatically monitoring, by the first system, a plurality of statusparameters of the at least one media peripheral that comprise at leasttwo of a battery level, an “on/off” indication, an amount of storageused, and an amount of storage remaining; and automatically responding,by the first system, to a state of the plurality of status parameters.2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one media peripheralcomprises one of a digital camera, a personal computer, a digitalcamcorder, a MP3 player, a mobile multi-media gateway, a home juke-box,and a personal digital assistant.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein theat least one media peripheral comprises a processor running at least oneof media capture software and media player software.
 4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the plurality of status parameters further comprises a“within range” indication, a software version, a model number, a serialnumber, and a certificate ID.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the atleast one media peripheral is co-located with respect to the firstsystem.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one mediaperipheral is co-located with respect to the second system.
 7. Themethod of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first system and thesecond system comprises one of: a set-top-box based media processingsystem, a personal computer based media processing system, and atelevision based media processing system.
 8. The method of claim 1,wherein the establishing, the monitoring, and the responding areaccomplished at one or both of periodically over time and at one or morepre-designated times.
 9. The method of claim 1, wherein the respondingcomprises at least one of storing the state of at least one statusparameter of the plurality of status parameters and displaying the stateof the at least one status parameter of the plurality of statusparameters.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the establishing thecommunication link is automatically initiated by one or more of thefirst system, the second system, and at least one media peripheral. 11.A media processing system comprising: at least one processor; and anetwork interface coupled to the at least one processing, the at leastone processor and the network interface comprising a first system at afirst location and operable to: identify at least one media peripheralcommunicatively coupled to one or both of the first system and/or asecond system, the second system at a second location; automaticallyestablish a communication link with the at least one media peripheral;automatically attempt to authorize for status monitoring, the at leastone media peripheral; and upon successful authorization for statusmonitoring: automatically monitor a plurality of status parameters ofthe at least one media peripheral that comprise at least two of abattery level, an “on/off” indication, an amount of storage used, and anamount of storage remaining; and automatically respond to a state of theplurality of status parameters.
 12. The media processing system of claim11, wherein the at least one media peripheral comprises a processorrunning at least one of media capture software and media playersoftware.
 13. The media processing system of claim 11, wherein theplurality of status parameters further comprises at least one of a“within range” indication, a software version, a model number, a serialnumber, and a certificate ID.
 14. The media processing system of claim11, wherein the at least one media peripheral is co-located with respectto at least one of the first system and the second system.
 15. The mediaprocessing system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the first systemand the second system comprises one of: a set-top-box based mediaprocessing system, a personal computer based media processing system,and a television based media processing system.
 16. The media processingsystem of claim 1, wherein the establishing, the monitoring, and theresponding are accomplished at one or both of periodically over time andat one or more pre-designated times.
 17. The media processing system ofclaim 11, wherein the responding comprises at least one of storing thestate of at least one status parameter of the plurality of statusparameters and displaying the state of the at least one status parameterof the plurality of status parameters.
 18. The media processing systemof claim 11, wherein the establishing the communication link isautomatically initiated by one or more of the first system, the secondsystem, and the at least one media peripheral.
 19. A method comprising:automatically identifying by a first system, at a first location, atleast one media peripheral communicatively coupled to one or both of thefirst system and/or a second system, the second system at a secondlocation; automatically establishing a communication link between thefirst system and the at least one media peripheral; automaticallyattempting to authorize for status monitoring, the at least one mediaperipheral by the first system; and upon successful authorization forstatus monitoring: automatically monitoring, by the first system, aplurality of status parameters of the at least one media peripheral thatcomprise at least two of a battery level, an “on/off” indication, anamount of storage used, and an amount of storage remaining; andautomatically responding, by the first system, to a state of theplurality of status parameters; and upon unsuccessful authorization forstatus monitoring, not responding to the state of the at least onestatus parameter.
 20. The method of claim 19, further comprisingautomatically establishing by the at least one media peripheral, thecommunication link between the first system and the at least one mediaperipheral, if a battery level of the at least one media peripheraldrops below a threshold battery level.